European Jay

[ Garrulus glandarius ]

Classification

Kingdom:

animalia

Phylum

chordata

Class:

aves

Order

passeriformes

Family

corvidae

Genus

garrulus

5-10

years in
nature

up to 20

years in
captivity

Female

150-170 gr

Male

140-160 gr

Maximum speed

35/40 km/h

Verse

Screeches, imitations

Description

Anatomy: A medium-sized corvid with a slender body, broad wings and a relatively long tail. It has a pale head with black streaks; a distinct blue wing mirror with barring. It has a sturdy beak and legs adapted to a tree-dwelling lifestyle.

Beak: Strong and pointed, suited to an omnivorous diet; used to handle seeds and acorns.

Plumage: Pinkish-brown with black and blue wings; black tail and white rump. This colouring helps it blend into the woodland environment.

Habitat /
Habits

Habitat: It loves deciduous and mixed forests, but also adapts to urban parks and gardens with abundant vegetation.

Habits: Diurnal, agile and lively, it often moves between branches or on the ground to look for food. It is known for hoarding supplies, especially acorns, which it hides in various places.

Reproduction

Species: Monogamous
Sexual maturity: 1 – 2 years
Mating season: March – April
Eggs hatching period: 16 – 19 days
Births: May – June
Number of eggs: 4 – 7

Diet

Carnivorous Mammals: mice, squirrels.
Other animals: small birds, amphibians, reptiles and insects.

Chamois

Alpine Ibex

Red Deer

Roe deer

Wild Boar

European hedgehog

Marmot

The mountain hare and the common hare

Badger

European squirrel

Trout

Golden eagle

Snowy Owl

Tawny Owl

Barn Owl

Eurasian eagle-owl

European Jay