Anatomy: The bidactylous hoof allows the exploitation of the smallest holds on the rock; the soft pads, increasing the friction, prevent falls and slips downhill. The toes of the hoof are spreadable and equipped with an interdigital membrane that provides a wider support surface, allowing agile movements even on the snow. The horns, relatively small and of a characteristic dark black, are permanent, common to both sexes and have a typical hook shape.

Teeth: The adult chamois has 32 teeth, divided into incisors, canines, premolars and molars. The large surface of the molars allows the ingested food to be broken up, facilitating digestion.

Coat: In winter the hair is long, soft and thick, with a dark brown to blackish coloring which, thanks to the dark shade, largely absorbs the sun’s rays, guaranteeing the animal an additional source of heat. The only light parts are the nasal area, the ventral area and the anal mirror. In summer the coat is characterized by shorter and rougher hairs, with shades ranging from pale yellowish to reddish gray. In contrast, the limbs and the facial mask are darker in color.